Txhais lub zog tshiab
Lub "United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Energy" tau tuav los ntawm United Nations xyoo 1980 (xyoo Gengshen) txhais lub zog tshiab xws li: raws li cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom siv tshiab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab tuaj yeem hloov kho tshiab thiab siv tau, thiab Inexhaustible. thiab rov muaj zog dua tshiab hloov lub zog fossil nrog cov peev txheej tsawg thiab ua paug ib puag ncig, tsom rau kev txhim kho lub hnub ci zog, cua zog, biomass zog, tidal zog, geothermal zog, hydrogen zog thiab nuclear zog (atomic zog)
Lub zog tshiab feem ntau yog hais txog lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau tsim thiab siv los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab, suav nrog lub hnub ci zog, biomass zog, cua zog, lub zog hauv av, lub zog nthwv dej, lub zog dej hiav txwv tam sim no thiab lub zog tidal, nrog rau lub voj voog thermal ntawm dej hiav txwv. thiab cov txheej sib sib zog nqus, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj zog hydrogen, biogas, cawv, methanol, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov khoom siv dav siv hauv cov thee, roj, natural gas, dej zog thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yog hu ua cov pa hluav taws xob. Nrog rau kev txwv ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob thiab cov teeb meem ib puag ncig tseem ceeb zuj zus, lub zog tshiab nrog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov yam ntxwv txuas ntxiv tau raug them ntau thiab ntau dua los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws.
Lub zog tshiab uas tuaj yeem tsim kev lag luam hauv Suav teb feem ntau suav nrog hydropower (tsuas yog hais txog cov chaw siv dej me me), lub zog cua, biomass zog, hnub ci zog, lub zog hluav taws xob hauv av, thiab lwm yam, uas tuaj yeem siv tau thiab lub zog huv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab kev lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig thiab kev tiv thaiv ecological, thiab yog qhov kawg ntawm kev xaiv lub zog kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
Feem ntau hais lus, cov pa hluav taws xob yog hais txog lub zog uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo hauv kev siv tshuab thiab tau siv los ntawm cov nplai loj, thaum lub zog tshiab feem ntau yog hais txog lub zog uas tsis tau siv los ntawm qhov loj thiab tab tom tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim. Yog li ntawd, thee, roj, natural gas thiab loj thiab nruab nrab-sized hydropower yog suav hais tias yog cov pa hluav taws xob qhov chaw, thaum lub hnub ci zog, cua zog, niaj hnub biomass zog, geothermal zog, dej hiav txwv zog thiab hydrogen zog yog suav tias yog cov tshiab zog. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, kev lag luam thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, uas tau suav tias yog cov khib nyiab yav dhau los, tau rov nkag siab dua, thiab tau tshawb fawb tob thiab tsim los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. kev siv. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov khoom pov tseg tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib hom kev siv hluav taws xob tshiab.
Cov peev txheej hluav taws xob uas nyuam qhuav tau tsim thiab siv los ntawm tib neeg thiab yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim kho ntxiv yog hu ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab. Piv nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm thiab qib thev naus laus zis. Hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, lub zog tshiab feem ntau yog hais txog lub hnub ci zog, lub zog cua, lub zog hauv av, lub zog hydrogen, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li qeb, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua: hnub ci zog, cua zog, biomass zog, hydrogen zog, geothermal zog, dej hiav txwv zog, me me hydropower, chemical zog (xws li ether-raws li roj), nuclear zog, thiab lwm yam.
